Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Canso Investment Counsel President John Carswell discusses the Canadian housing bubble




Canso Investment Counsel President John Carswell discusses the the prospect of a Canadian housing bubble and its effects on the marketplace:
Mike: John you've had very strong view with the U.S. housing crisis and subprime mortgage lending. Maybe you could update us with your views now on the Canadian market.

John: Well Mike if you look at the United States situation you had a lot of signs in their marketplace that their housing market was overvalued. At the same time the Canadian housing market was overvalued by similar measures.

But when the Americans had their subprime mortgage meltdown, people bought houses they couldn't afford through securitization, the music stopped, and there was no money available so the housing market crashed.

If you look through history there has never been a soft landing in a real estate market. Normally people buy, and they buy, and they buy, and there is leverage involved. So when you have speculators that have borrowed money for rising asset prices, that's not good.

If in Canada all of the houses and condos that we have constructed were owned by people that were going to live in them; we estimate prices should fall thirty to forty percent to make them affordable for people. Even at that there is probably not enough people to buy the houses.

The problem now becomes all these foreign investors who have been buying condos and houses. Are they coming to Canada because they want to become Canadian and live with us? No. They're trying to get money out of their home country because of political turmoil. Iranian, Russians, and Chinese who fear regime change are buying six hundred square foot condos as an investment.

Well the cash yield on condos now in the Toronto market is about two percent. If you buy a condo for six hundred dollars you will get something in the vicinity of twelve thousand dollars a year. That's one thousand dollars a month and that's not very good for your investment health.

So what we think is going to happen is people say you need a catalyst, rising rate or unemployment. Well you never know what the catalyst is going to be until afterwards, but if houses were overvalued by fifty percent, and the people who live in them can't afford their own houses, why should the prices be that high?

What we think is going to happen here is the housing market is going to settle back at some point. And what does that mean? Well, thirty percent of our economy is based on housing. If you look at GDP, gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services in the economy, Canada and the United States were both spending three to four percent.

During the credit bubble from 2002 to 2007 we went up to six-seven percent. The Americans have dropped back down to two to three percent, while we've increased. So the problem now becomes 'do we need all these houses'? Well, I'd suggest to people living in a four thousand square foot house, because they got the biggest mortgage and the biggest house as an investment, that they might have trouble selling it if there is not someone else who wants to have an investment.

So how does it happen and when does it happen? We don't know. But one of the reasons we have such a low weight in Canadian financial stocks, and people exposed to Canadian consumers, is that if you have the most levered consumers in the world, and they borrowed the most and have the least ability to service their debt, at some point things won't work out for them.
Almost sounds too logical, doesn't it? Particularly given the statistics from our last post.

But in the frenzy of a bubble, logic is always in short supply.

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8 comments:

  1. These posts are so tiring these days. Can't wait for the first post about how the stock market is overvalued or interest rates are going to 'normalize'. News flash, interest rates are going down! Cant wait to lock in a 1.99 5yr in a few years.

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  2. Perhaps its because I've never heard of John Carswell or his company, but I don't find this video interview to be terribly compelling.

    He doesn't speak very well, he has no new info or slant on the situation, and he doesn't even exude much conviction in his point of view.

    Not the usual stellar post I have come to enjoy here.....

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  3. It's hard to find something negative with conviction these days.

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    Replies
    1. So you are with yourself (Anonymous) and David.
      What is this?? Me, Myself and David..WTF

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  4. Are you guys serious? "Can't find anything negative with conviction?" Whoa, are you living in Vancouver? No doubt there are the odd fools running around buying real estate here and there, but the majority of buyers are on the sidelines these days. Most properties are selling at below government assessment values or on the market forever. Are you afraid that the whispers are getting louder until they are being shouted by all?

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  5. I'm with Anonymous and David.

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  6. "Most properties are selling at below government assessment values or on the market forever."

    That's a bunch of BS. I'm not saying that the market is on fire like 2010. But, it's not last year either. Things are selling and prices are fairly flat and have gone up a little from last year. Maybe it's obvious to you that the market is about to collapse. But from my perch, it's not happening right now. There are few whispers about it.

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  7. You must be deaf then.

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