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“We have not had a single investor meeting in the past three months that has not focused significantly, if not exclusively, on the outlook for Canada’s housing market. We believe that the evidence is building that the sector is now in the early onset of what will ultimately prove to be a material deceleration in housing activity in this country.”
“Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. saw profits at its mortgage insurance business fall sharply in the second quarter largely due to a jump in losses from claims. The rise in claims losses suggests that an increasing number of borrowers whose mortgages were insured by CMHC have been unable to make their payments and have lost their homes. Mortgage insurance pays the bank back when a borrower defaults.
In its second-quarter results, released Wednesday, CMHC said that its losses on mortgage insurance claims rose to $168-million for the three months ended in June, up from $144-million in the same period of 2011 and $154-million in the first quarter of this year.
That’s part of the reason why profits from CMHC’s core mortgage insurance business fell to $255-million, down from $341-million. The earnings were also hurt by paper losses on a mutual fund investment that suffered when international stock markets fell.
Part of the reason for the growing claims losses of late has been the dramatic increase in the amount of insurance that the Crown corporation has in force.”
“A lot of people don’t understand that prices have started to come down and they’re still trying to get those huge numbers.”
“When you’re doing a price reduction make sure you go way below what you think it is in a declining market because you want to catch those numbers.”
“As long as we have first-time buyers that can get into the market to buy the homes from the people who are moving up, moving over, moving down, then the market should remain healthy.”
Rookie home buyers have been whip-sawed in recent years. They’ve been fed a line that renting is disastrous behaviour, and they’ve been witness to steep price increases that suggest they need to immediately buy a house, any house, before they’re priced out of the market. Last month, the federal government piled on with new rules that will result in higher mortgage payments for many first-time buyers.
But first-timers are about to get some leverage. Housing markets in a few cities are cooling, and some forecasters see national prices falling 10 to 25 per cent. Meantime, interest rates are expected to more or less remain at today’s fantastically low levels for a while longer.
Prudent first-time buyers will exploit this. They’ll build up their down payments, they’ll prepare themselves by researching the costs of owning a house and they’ll venture into the market with firm limits on what they’re willing to spend. First-timers account for just over one-third of the housing market, which means they have quite a bit of clout. If they were to take a buying hiatus, it could really slow the market down.
The obvious benefit of waiting to buy a home is that you have a chance to save a bigger down payment.
TD’s forecast on prices reinforces the argument for first-time buyers to take their time. One of the prime motivators for rookie buyers in the past couple of years has been the fear that price increases would eventually make a house unaffordable. Market conditions across the country differ, but some of the hottest markets are now slowing. Nationally, TD has been forecasting an average decline of 10 to 15 per cent over the next three years. Mr. Alexander calls it a “steady cooling.”
Forecasts of more severe declines are out there. For example, the firm Capital Economics has said we have a housing bubble in Canada that will take housing prices down 25 per cent when it bursts over the next couple of years.
Renting is not a waste of money. It’s what you sensibly do while waiting for the right time to buy a house. Right now, it makes sense to wait longer.
If you haven’t heard yet that Canada’s housing market is facing potentially serious problems, you’ve probably been hiding under a rock, but a recent study and comments from Canada’s top banker are bringing the point home once again.
A report from RBC released Thursday says Vancouver’s housing market is 'vulnerable to a marked correction.' For a market analysis from a major bank, those are pretty strong words.
“Typical Vancouver-area homebuyers would need to allocate 92 per cent of their income to carry the costs of a two-storey home (based on market price) and almost 45 per cent for a condominium apartment.”
In comments to the House of Commons finance committee, Carney said Canada’s housing market is overvalued by 35%! While house prices historically in Canada have hovered around 3.5 times average income, they are now at 4.75 times average income.
The tension between Canada’s booming housing market and the weakness in the global economy is at the heart of Carney’s dilemma: Whether to raise interest rates to halt a growing real estate bubble, risking an economic slowdown, or to keep them low, and risk blowing up even larger bubbles in Canada’s economy.
Carney has hinted in recent interest rate decisions that the day is nearing when Canadians will no longer be able to count on historically low interest rates.
“Risks will be further heightened by Vancouver-area valuation’s dependence on a strong and steady flow of wealthy foreign buyers and recent immigrants — a phenomenon that is both poorly documented and potentially vulnerable to adverse external shocks."
"We still believe that Vancouver is probably the most stressed market right now because of extremely poor affordability. Plot the resale figures over the last year or so and you see a fairly significant decline in resales, so I think that this does the fit the definition of correction.”
“Typically to see a price correction you need to see a macroeconomic shock — recession, very high unemployment, for example — or you need to see interest rates go up very dramatically in a short period of time. Both of those we don’t see on the horizon.”
“As long as we have first-time buyers that can get into the market to buy the homes from the people who are moving up, moving over, moving down, then the market should remain healthy.”
Vancouver's resale housing market plunged sharply in July compared with July 2011... The bigger drops in dollar volumes are owed in part to falling home prices: The average price of a home in Greater Vancouver in July was $667,462 - down 12.4 per cent from $761,673 in July 2011.
Greater Vancouver's declines were among the most dramatic and dragged down national statistics. But home prices also continued to decline across the rest of the country in July and the pace of the depreciation is picking up, according to the CREA.
If you read the whole article it tries to paint a pretty balanced picture, but you can't escape the headline.Vancouver’s Continuing Housing Market Correction
Strained affordability, a continuing high level of new construction and rising unsold inventory suggest there are further downside risks to the Vancouver housing market, notwithstanding the notable cooling in both sales and pricing over the past year.
The turnaround in Vancouver’s housing market performance over the past year has been dramatic. Existing home sales over the first seven months of 2012 have fallen 20% from a year ago, to their lowest level in over a decade outside of the 2008-2009 recession. Given a smaller decline in new listings relative to sales, overall market conditions have shifted modestly into buyers’ territory, in turn putting downward pressure on home prices. The benchmark resale price for both single-family homes and apartments has essentially levelled out over the past 12 months.
Growing affordability pressures are likely the main contributor to the slowdown, with the falloff in demand most pronounced at the high-end of market and/or for expensive detached homes.
Vancouver is by far Canada’s most expensive housing market, and has seen larger price increases over the past decade relative to the majority of major centres, including Toronto. Tighter mortgage rules and the eventual rise in interest rates will worsen affordability constraints over the next several years.
However, there appear additional factors behind the decline in sales, including reduced population inflows. Net interprovincial migration to the province has been negative for the past five consecutive quarters, reversing an almost decade-long trend of steady population inflows from other parts of the country. Meanwhile, international immigration, the primary source of the province’s population growth, too has slowed sharply. While ‘hard’ data on investor and/or foreign purchases are limited, weakening sales may also be indicative of reduced interest from offshore buyers, including from China.
Despite softening resale market conditions, new homebuilding has yet to show any discernible sign of slowing. Housing starts have accelerated over the past year, led by new high-rise projects, and are currently tracking over 19,000 annualized units. This compares to an estimated underlying annual demographic requirement of around 16,000-17,000. Completions remain relatively low at just over 15,000 annualized units in the first half of 2012, but will climb higher over the coming year based on the level of units under construction.
The Vancouver new home market is not significantly oversupplied. Over the 2006-2011 period, annual housing starts and completions averaged about 16,500 units, consistent with annual household formation trends. The total number of completed and unoccupied units has moved above its long-term average, but remains well below prior peaks of the mid- to late-1990s (chart 5). The increase is primarily in multi-unit developments, while the unsold inventory of single- and semi-detached homes remains low.
The current level of unsold inventory appears manageable. Relative affordability will continue to support demand for condominiums over single-family homes. Vancouver’s rental market, which absorbs a large share of new condominium units, remains tight: the apartment vacancy rate was 2.6% in April 2012, down from 2.8% April 2011. The vacancy rate for rented condos was just 0.9% (as of October 2011). Just over 25% of condominium units in the Vancouver CMA are rented, among the highest share in Canada. However, the risk of a more difficult adjustment will increase if builders do not soon begin to slow the pace of new construction.
"Sales volume is down considerably. Sharpen your prices if you want to sell."
Despite rumours to the contrary, real estate agents are just the messengers when it comes to Vancouver’s volatile home prices.
Agents do not drive the price of the real estate market.... There is no collusion or price fixing. There is no “propping up” of price points. The reality is Realtors will help sellers decide a price threshold for a property, but the seller approves it. In many cases, the seller will dictate the price.
When a home doesn't sell, the seller, if actually motivated, will drop the price to the point where the market finds it attractive. Seller's thoughts on prices vary greatly from the buyer's perspective. The cumulative mass of buyers and sellers create the market. Agents don't set the market — the consumer does. An increase in product (listings) with few buyers creates a buyer's market.
When sellers don’t lower their price to meet the market’s perception of value, those houses sit unsold and are joined by other listings, creating a build up that result in softening prices as those sellers all lower their prices to meet the market’s expectations.
Now we have the question of the day: How deep will the market soften?
Apparently, pretty deep.
David Madani, economist with Capital Economics, has forecasted a 25-per-cent price drop in the next two years. Chinese investment dollars are gone. U.S. agents are seeing record numbers of Chinese buyers who are enjoying the rock-bottom prices of new construction in Miami, Los Angeles and New York. We still have consistent immigration to B.C., low inflation and high employment to celebrate, but the lack of interest rate increase and the new borrowing thresholds for insured mortgages will not jumpstart price increases (or sales) anytime soon.
The softening of the market is a harbinger of what is to come.
This isn’t the fault of organized real estate.
“the situation was evolving where expectations by purchasers were excessive with respect to single family dwellings, and ultimately unaffordable when mortgage rates go up.”
“I’d rather see some softening in the markets, particularly in Toronto and Vancouver, than have a rapid decline."
“I hope he looks at markets where affordability is already an issue, like Vancouver."
"The real threat to the economy is if a real-estate slowdown leads to a sharp reduction in housing starts. That’s because new-home construction stimulates the sale of appliances, carpets, and other products. For every housing start, there are 2.8 person years of employment that are create.That’s direct and indirect jobs. If it continues to fall, they’re going to have to take a good hard look at what their actions have caused — and be prepared to make some adjustments. ”
“I’d rather see some softening in the markets, particularly in Toronto and Vancouver, than have a rapid decline."Rapid or not, a decline is coming.
"Sales volume is down considerably. Sharpen your prices if you want to sell."
"It's always interesting for me to read the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver's (REBGV)stats and see media reporting on the "Vancouver Market." The reality of the current market is that different sub-areas and property-types are experiencing very different activity levels and resulting pricing trends and these trends do not always relate closely to the Board's averages."
"So, in the 'Downtown' area, sales volume is off between 54% - 78% while according to the Board's latest stats summary they publish a year-over-year decrease of 18.8% in sales volume for the condo category and an increase of 0.3% in the Benchmark Price of condos for June 2012 vs June 2011.
Given these stats and the recent sale of a north-west corner suite at Fairmont Pacific Rim at a price more than $1,000,000 below two more or less identical suites that sold in the same building a year and a half ago, it's difficult to convince Coal Harbour buyers that prices are up."
The Board publishes a 37.4% decrease in sales year-over-year for detached houses with an increase in values of 3.3%. Again, it might be difficult to convince a West Vancouver detached buyer, where there are 25 months of active listing inventory, that prices are up. I’m not in any way suggesting that the Board is incorrect or inaccurate when it comes to board-wide averages. What I am suggesting is that different properties in different areas may not be experiencing fluctuations in value in line with the averages so one must look at each property on a case-by-case basis.Kimmins says, "I’m not in any way suggesting that the Board is incorrect or inaccurate when it comes to board-wide averages."
I don’t want to set off alarm bells but this current market has created a moving target in terms of valuations and in the minds of most buyers I have spoken to recently, prices are well off their previous highs. Condo-buyer motivation seems to be quite low.
The media is not affecting values positively, at least not from a seller’s point of view. Where the market goes from here is unclear but it is becoming clear that in order to sell in the current market one must price sharply and be willing to adjust if one wants to sell within a reasonable time frame.
The real estate market is down 12% on the average price - July over July ... but down a whopping 20% in price over May 2011!!!
July 2012 - $669,000 to July 2011 - $762,000: down 12%
July 2012 - $669,000 to May 2011 - $834,000: down 20% !!
Volume is down too. Listings are higher.
“Balanced market conditions in most local housing markets will result in a slowing in house price growth”
The real estate market is down 12% on the average price - July over July ... but down a whopping 20% in price over May 2011!!!
July 2012 - $669,000 to July 2011 - $762,000: down 12%
July 2012 - $669,000 to May 2011 - $834,000: down 20% !!
Volume is down too. Listings are higher.
If you've been eyeing the housing market in Metro Vancouver with astonishment over the last few years, that feeling could soon change.
Last month, property sales in Metro Vancouver fell to a 10-year low, and parts of the Tri-Cities were in the same basement.
"July is typically a slow month for real estate sales. Buyers and real estate agents alike often tend to be on holidays. In the case of Port Coquitlam, the community is attracting more first-time buyers because of the price. The sluggish sales haven't been reflected in a major adjustment in home prices just yet.
But one financial expert believes Lower Mainland real estate has reached a turning point.
Andrey Pavlov, a professor of finance with Simon Fraser University, noted prices in Vancouver have rocketed past those in places like New York and San Francisco, and in the case of the Tri-Cities, are comparable to suburbs of those major cities.
He suggested the pace will not continue and predicts prices will likely drop in the Vancouver area.
Pavlov argued home prices rose dramatically in the Lower Mainland, not out of income or general economic growth, but rather debt accumulation.
With low interest rates and easy qualification terms, people have been taking on more and more debt.
"I think this engine of real estate price growth is now done," Pavlov told The NOW in an e-mail.
"So I don't see where the future support for real estate can come from."
And he's especially concerned for the condo market.
He explained that singlefamily properties would always hold their value to some extent because usable land in the Lower Mainland is limited.
But he contends condos have absolutely nothing that can support them. And in cases where the quality of a new development might be in question, he can see prices of condos in the suburbs dropping by half or more.
"The real threat to the economy is if a real-estate slowdown leads to a sharp reduction in housing starts. That’s because new-home construction stimulates the sale of appliances, carpets, and other products. For every housing start, there are 2.8 person years of employment that are create.That’s direct and indirect jobs. If it continues to fall, they’re going to have to take a good hard look at what their actions have caused — and be prepared to make some adjustments. I don’t know what those adjustments are.”
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. reported that construction starts slipped in July to an annual pace of 208,500 from June's 222,100. That was largely due to a decline in multiple units, such as condominiums and apartments, in British Columbia.Seems Simpson's challenge to government that "if housing starts continue to fall in a declining real estate market, then government is going to have to take a good hard look at what their actions have caused", has been met and rebuffed.
"Canadian housing starts, particularly the multi-unit sector, have ebbed from extremely robust spring levels," said Robert Kavcic of BMO Nesbitt Burns.
"With stricter mortgage rules likely to cool demand in the remainder of the year, construction activity should moderate further to a more sustainable pace."
"In Richmond, there is a high probability of a price decline for detached homes in excess of 30%."
"Sellers who need to sell will have to cut their prices more deeply to attract buyers. This could be the beginning of a real estate down cycle. The momentum will pick up when more sellers realize that a real estate downturn is in motion."
"The cascading effect of declining home prices will snowball, causing more home sellers to sell before home prices drop further... The in-balance in supply and demand is massive for million dollar homes in Richmond. A price collapse in Richmond detached homes looks inevitable!"
July home sales in Richmond turned out to be worst than in June and the month before in May. The number of homes sold for the month was 216 which was 13% lower than the previous month sales of 248 homes. Active listings for detached homes, townhomes and condos/apartments in Richmond at the end of July, 2012 totalled 2,700 units, just 30 units shy of the previous month high of 2,730. Home sellers are faced with a dilemma, cutting prices more aggressively to sell or to take their properties off the market.
The real estate market in Richmond deteriorated further at the end of July. The supply of homes now reached 11.02 months compared to the previous month of 9.93 months of supply. The higher ratio was due to lower average sales, although the total listings were around the same level as the month before. Some home sellers were making drastic price reductions and generous concessions in selling their homes. More homes were now listed and sold at prices significantly below their city assessment values for 2012.
Richmond real estate market outlook
The next few months are expected to remain lacklustre. The next few weeks and months would probably follow what happened in 2008. But, instead of a recovery like 2009, home sales could stayed low at current level with home prices declining. In Richmond, there is a high probability of a price decline for detached homes in excess of 30%, and attached homes in the range of 20% or more over the next 3 years.
The biggest problem faced by home buyers are getting their mortgages approved. Canadian banks are now required to underwrite their mortgages based on borrowers’ ability to debt service their loans”.
The cascading effect of declining home prices will snowball, causing more home sellers to sell before home prices drop further. Unlike 2009, even if home prices drop 20% or more, many home buyers and investors would be prevented from buying due to the difficulty in getting financing.
Richmond detached homes over $1,000,000 are not seeing much buying interest. With total listings of 722 and average sale around 27 homes the past 2 months, there are 27 months supply of homes. For detached homes over $1,500,000, the past 2 month’s sale averaging 11 units against 361 listings, translates into 33 months supply of homes. The in-balance in supply and demand is massive million dollar homes in Richmond. A price collapse in Richmond detached homes looks inevitable!
Sellers who need to sell will have to cut their prices more deeply to attract buyers. This could be the beginning of a real estate down cycle. The momentum will pick up when more sellers realize that a real estate downturn is in motion. This could take a few years for home prices in Richmond to reach a more sensible level.
History of Central Banks and why we must End the Federal Reserve
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The author(s) of the posts on this site are not investment advisors and they do not offer investment advice. They try to provide some hopefully useful data with sources - especially concerning real estate - and then add their own analysis.
All the content on this website is solely an expression of the author's personal interests and is posted as free-of-charge opinion and commentary. Nothing here is intended as investment advice. If you seek investment advice, consult a registered, qualified investment advisor.